Producer Dino De Laurentiis assembled five of Italy's greatest directors for this anthology. A showcase for Silvana Mangano (or Mrs. De Laurentis), The Witches (1967) is more notable for its talent than the uneven content. Besides auteurs Luchino Visconti, Pier Paolo Pasolini and Vittorio De Sica, there's also an oddly-cast Clint Eastwood.
The Witches consists of five short films featuring Mangano. Luchino Visconti's The Witch Burned Alive shows Mangano as Gloria, an actress taking refuge at a mountain resort. Besieged by papparazzi, inflaming the men to passion and the women to jealousy, Gloria's exile drives her to despair. Mauro Bolognini's Civic Responsibility depicts a selfish woman driving an injured man (Alfredo Rosi) to a hospital. The Earth as Seen from the Moon is a fairy tale by Pier Paolo Pasolini, with widower Ciancicato (Toto) and son Baciu (Ninetto Davoli) pursuing their ideal woman - the deaf-mute Absurda Yelp. The Sicilian shows an unfaithful Sicilian wife triggering a blood feud. Finally there's An Evening Like the Others, where housewife Giovanna fantasizes about cheating on her milquetoast husband Carlo (Clint Eastwood).
The Witches advances from a singularly macho conceit: women (specifically Mangano) always cause trouble. The Witch Burned Alive explores this at greatest length: the hotel women relish in stripping Gloria's makeup and wig; a jealous rival (Annie Garadot) seduces a young waiter (Helmut Berger) to prove her womanhood. But the selfishness of Civic Responsibility and The Sicilian's protagonists registers, along with Giovanna's shrewishness. The ideal woman, of course, is Absurda, unable to communicate or hear anything. Baggage aside, how do the stories stack up?
Visconti's story is long, stiff and ponderous without appropriate payoff. Auteurists may recall Bellisima's excoriation of stardom, while Gloria's catatonic exit presages Ingrid Thulin's final scenes in The Damned. But the material's just to thin to match Visconti's pretensions. Bolognini's and Rossi's shorter entries just sort of sit there. Civic Responsibility is an unfunny gag stretched out interminably; The Sicilian resorts to crude jokes about shotgun murders and shrieking widows. Somewhere the filmmakers forgot to add humor.
Nonetheless, Witches gets two lovely chapters. The Earth as Seen From the Moon is a mini-masterpeice. Stars Toto and Ninetto Davoli previously collaborated on Pasolini's The Hawks and the Sparrows (1966), a similarly broad comedy. With absurd hairstyles, exaggerated gestures, fast motion and goofy sight gags (flirting with a mannequin!), they effectively update comedia dell'arte for the '60s. Mangano matches them with an hysterical pantomime performance, down to a delightfully absurd demise. It's strange yet endearingly whimsical, without the off-putting tawdriness of Pasolini's later work.
De Sica's An Evening Like the Others plays like Brief Encounter re-imagined by Fellini. De Sica contrasts Giovanna's dour marriage with her absurd fantasies of sex and violence. She alternately flirts with superheroes Diabolik and Batman, shoots Carlo while wearing a Barbarella costume, or stripteases in a stadium of drooling admirers. Eastwood sends up his image, sporting Man With No Name garb and asking Giovanna if she wants to see A Fistful of Dollars! Mangano comes off best here, eschewing vanity to play an unattractive, unappealing woman.
The Witches is an odd patchwork film, alternately brilliant and lousy. (I haven't even mentioned the Terry Gilliam-style credits animation.) If nothing else, it's an eclectic monument to Dino De Laurentiis's hubris: five of Italy's most talented filmmakers, collaborating on a silly vanity project/sketch comedy. The mind would boggle if this weren't the man who later gave us Orca.
Showing posts with label Vittorio De Sica. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Vittorio De Sica. Show all posts
Thursday, August 22, 2013
Sunday, April 28, 2013
Bicycle Thieves
Of all the neorealist movies made in postwar Italy, Vittorio De Sica's Bicycle Thieves (1948) remains the most iconic. Alternately warm and despairing, its simple story of characters surviving poverty strikes a universal chord.
Poor Roman Antonio (Lamberto Maggioriani) is hired as a painter and buys his bicycle back from a pawn shop. On his first day of work, Antonio's bike is stolen. The police aren't any help, so Antonio, his son Bruno (Enzo Staiola) and a few friends canvas Rome's streets looking for the bike. Even when Antonio finds his suspect (Vittorio Antonucci), he's unable to make any headway, growing increasingly desperate.
It's common wisdom that neorealism provides a dispassionate, documentary view of Italian life. Yet Bicycle Thieves should dispel that dogma: it's as sentimental as any Hollywood melodrama. Its power lies not in strict realism but down-to-earth craftsmanship. Bicycle Thieves makes few political points, beyond Bruno staring covetously at rich restaurant patrons and Antonio plastering American movie posters all over town. It's a richer portrait of people living through hard times.
De Sica captures the melancholy of Italians still recovering from war. Things are so bad a bicycle means the difference between work and the poor house. The police aren't any help, the Superintendent outright telling Antonio he'd better investigate himself. People grow desperate enough to waste money asking a blind "seer" for advice. When Antonio finally tracks the thief he's mobbed by the suspect's friends and family. The movie's sole glimmer of life comes through its father-son bond: Antonio will do anything to support his family.
De Sica uses nonprofessional actors, though several used the movie as a springboard to full-time acting. Lamberto Maggioriani gives a powerful performance, his anguished, beaten-down expression belying a hopeful exterior. Enzo Staiola's Bruno is likeable, avoiding silly kid schtick, while Lianella Carell is affecting in her brief scenes. Assistant director Sergio Leone cameos as a German seminary student.
Bicycle Thieves is a gem. While not as hopelessly bleak as Rossellini's War Trilogy, its palpable cry of despair will tug at the stoutest of heart strings.
Poor Roman Antonio (Lamberto Maggioriani) is hired as a painter and buys his bicycle back from a pawn shop. On his first day of work, Antonio's bike is stolen. The police aren't any help, so Antonio, his son Bruno (Enzo Staiola) and a few friends canvas Rome's streets looking for the bike. Even when Antonio finds his suspect (Vittorio Antonucci), he's unable to make any headway, growing increasingly desperate.
It's common wisdom that neorealism provides a dispassionate, documentary view of Italian life. Yet Bicycle Thieves should dispel that dogma: it's as sentimental as any Hollywood melodrama. Its power lies not in strict realism but down-to-earth craftsmanship. Bicycle Thieves makes few political points, beyond Bruno staring covetously at rich restaurant patrons and Antonio plastering American movie posters all over town. It's a richer portrait of people living through hard times.
De Sica captures the melancholy of Italians still recovering from war. Things are so bad a bicycle means the difference between work and the poor house. The police aren't any help, the Superintendent outright telling Antonio he'd better investigate himself. People grow desperate enough to waste money asking a blind "seer" for advice. When Antonio finally tracks the thief he's mobbed by the suspect's friends and family. The movie's sole glimmer of life comes through its father-son bond: Antonio will do anything to support his family.
De Sica uses nonprofessional actors, though several used the movie as a springboard to full-time acting. Lamberto Maggioriani gives a powerful performance, his anguished, beaten-down expression belying a hopeful exterior. Enzo Staiola's Bruno is likeable, avoiding silly kid schtick, while Lianella Carell is affecting in her brief scenes. Assistant director Sergio Leone cameos as a German seminary student.
Bicycle Thieves is a gem. While not as hopelessly bleak as Rossellini's War Trilogy, its palpable cry of despair will tug at the stoutest of heart strings.
Subscribe to:
Posts (Atom)

